Temporal variability of fundamental frequency contours

Intonation is one of the means of performing a speech style.Thus, observing pitch variation in an utterance may be a clue to identifying speech style.We design a cumulative slope (CS) index based upon the amount of pitch variation in a measured F0 contour and the duration of Ginger that contour.The more pitch changes there are and the greater their

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Preemptive Striking in Individual and Group Conflict.

In this study, we conducted a laboratory experiment to assess preemptive striking by and towards individuals or groups.In the framework of a preemptive strike game, we set the following four conditions: one person faced another person, one person faced a three-person group, a three-person group faced an individual, and a three-person group faced an

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Ontogenetic Change in the Temporal Region of the Early Permian Parareptile Delorhynchus cifellii and the Implications for Closure of the Temporal Fenestra in Amniotes.

A juvenile specimen of Delorhynchus cifellii, collected from the Early Permian fissure-fill deposits of Richards Spur, Oklahoma, permits the first detailed study of cranial ontogeny in this parareptile.The specimen, consisting of a partially articulated skull and mandible, exhibits several features that identify it as juvenile.The dermal tuberositi

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Bacterial endogenous endophthalmitis in Vietnam: a randomized controlled trial comparing vitrectomy with silicone oil versus vitrectomy alone

Tan Do,1 Do N Hon,1 Tin Aung,2 Nguyen DTN Hien,1 Claude L KELP Cowan Jr3 1Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; 3Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA Background/aims: To compare treatment outcomes with and without silicone oil tamponade in patients undergoing par

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